Saltwater aquariums can be beautiful things. There are so many exotic, colorful sea creatures that thrive in salt water. Here are four things to keep in mind if you're thinking of starting a coral reef aquarium for the first time:
1. Tank
The size of the tank you purchase will depend on the amount of space you have available, but a 55-gallon tank is a good place to start. It's a mid-size tank that has the advantage of requiring less maintenance than smaller tanks. You could get a tank as small as 20 gallons for a saltwater aquarium, but the smaller tank would require more frequent cleaning. You'll also have to choose between a glass and acrylic tank. Glass is scratch-proof, which may be more aesthetically pleasing, but it's also heavier and less durable than acrylic. Take your individual needs into consideration when deciding which material is best for you.
2. Lighting
Depending on the kind of saltwater aquarium you plan to build, you may need a light source. Aquariums containing only fish can survive without an artificial light, but coral reef tanks will require additional lighting. According to The Spruce Pets, daylight bulbs are best for providing light to coral. If you would like to make your aquarium look more vibrant, actinic lights can help to make the underwater colors pop.
3. Filtration
A filter may be the most important part of any aquarium. The filter cleans the water in your fish tank by removing your fish's excrement, leftover food, dead plant particles, and other chemicals. If these things weren't removed from the water, your fish would eventually get sick and die from these toxins. The best way to filter your aquarium is with a mechanical pump that constantly cycles and filters the water in your tank.
4. Coral
Coral may look like a plant, but they're actually living animals. They're breathtaking additions to any saltwater aquarium, and they come in a delightful variety of shapes and colors. Do your research to find out what coral might be best for your tank. Ricordea is a popular coral for saltwater enthusiasts, and it's easy to manage for beginners. This coral is also known by the name flower mushroom coral, due to its mushroom-like texture. Its colors are vibrant and quite stunning. You can find ricordea for reef tanks at your local supply store.
You don't need to go to the beach to see the coral reef when you can bring the coral reef right to your home. If you're interested in starting your own saltwater aquarium, this guide will give you a good place to start.